contacts API

The addressBooks API, also including the contacts API and mailingLists API namespaces, first appeared in Thunderbird 64.

The Address Books sample extension uses this API.

Permissions

addressBooks

Read and modify your address books and contacts

Note

The permission addressBooks is required to use messenger.contacts.*.

Functions

list(parentId)

Gets all the contacts in the address book with the id parentId.

Parameters

parentId

(string)

Return type (Promise)

array of ContactNode

Required permissions

  • addressBooks

quickSearch([parentId], queryInfo)

Gets all contacts matching queryInfo in the address book with the id parentId.

Parameters

[parentId]

(string, optional)

The id of the address book to search. If not specified, all address books are searched.

queryInfo

(string or QueryInfo)

Either a string with one or more space-separated terms to search for, or a complex QueryInfo search query.

Return type (Promise)

array of ContactNode

Required permissions

  • addressBooks

get(id)

Gets a single contact.

Parameters

id

(string)

Return type (Promise)

Required permissions

  • addressBooks

create(parentId, [id], properties)

Adds a new contact to the address book with the id parentId.

Parameters

parentId

(string)

[id]

(string, optional)

Assigns the contact an id. If an existing contact has this id, an exception is thrown.

properties

Return type (Promise)

string

The ID of the new contact.

Required permissions

  • addressBooks

update(id, properties)

Edits the properties of a contact. To remove a property, specify it as null.

Parameters

id

(string)

properties

Required permissions

  • addressBooks

delete(id)

Removes a contact from the address book. The contact is also removed from any mailing lists it is a member of.

Parameters

id

(string)

Required permissions

  • addressBooks

Events

onCreated

Fired when a contact is created.

Parameters for onCreated.addListener(listener)

listener(node)

A function that will be called when this event occurs.

Parameters passed to the listener function

node

Required permissions

  • addressBooks

onUpdated

Fired when a contact is changed.

Parameters for onUpdated.addListener(listener)

listener(node, changedProperties)

A function that will be called when this event occurs.

Parameters passed to the listener function

node

changedProperties

– [Added in TB 83]

Required permissions

  • addressBooks

onDeleted

Fired when a contact is removed from an address book.

Parameters for onDeleted.addListener(listener)

listener(parentId, id)

A function that will be called when this event occurs.

Parameters passed to the listener function

parentId

(string)

id

(string)

Required permissions

  • addressBooks

Types

ContactNode

A node representing a contact in an address book.

object

id

(string)

The unique identifier for the node. IDs are unique within the current profile, and they remain valid even after the program is restarted.

properties

type

Always set to contact.

[parentId]

(string, optional)

The id of the parent object.

[readOnly]

(boolean, optional)

Indicates if the object is read-only.

[remote]

(boolean, optional)

Indicates if the object came from a remote address book.

ContactProperties

A set of properties for a particular contact. For a complete list of properties that Thunderbird uses, see https://hg.mozilla.org/comm-central/file/tip/mailnews/addrbook/public/nsIAbCard.idl

It is also possible to store custom properties. The custom property name however may only use a-z, A-Z, 1-9 and underscores.

object

PropertyChange

– [Added in TB 83]

A dictionary of changed properties. Keys are the property name that changed, values are an object containing oldValue and newValue. Values can be either a string or null.

object

QueryInfo

– [Added in TB 91]

Object defining a query for quickSearch([parentId], queryInfo).

object

[includeLocal]

(boolean, optional)

Whether to include results from local address books. Defaults to true.

[includeReadOnly]

(boolean, optional)

Whether to include results from read-only address books. Defaults to true.

[includeReadWrite]

(boolean, optional)

Whether to include results from read-write address books. Defaults to true.

[includeRemote]

(boolean, optional)

Whether to include results from remote address books. Defaults to true.

[searchString]

(string, optional)

One or more space-separated terms to search for.